Sign[ArcTanh[x + I y]] == ((-I) ArcTan[1 - x, -y] + I ArcTan[1 + x, y] - (1/2) Log[1 - 2 x + x^2 + y^2] + (1/2) Log[(1 + x)^2 + y^2])/ Sqrt[(ArcTan[1 - x, -y] - ArcTan[1 + x, y])^2 + (1/4) (Log[1 - 2 x + x^2 + y^2] - Log[(1 + x)^2 + y^2])^2]

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> sgn </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> tanh </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> tan </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> tan </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> tan </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> tan </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 4 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> Sign </ci> <apply> <arctanh /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <apply> <arctan /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <arctan /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <arctan /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <arctan /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 4 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2007-05-02