Cos[x] == (Sqrt[Pi]/(2 Pi I)) Integrate[Gamma[s]/Gamma[1/2 - s]/(x/2)^(2 s), {s, \[Gamma] - I Infinity, \[Gamma] + I Infinity}] /; 0 < \[Gamma] < 1/2 && x > 0

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <msqrt> <mi> &#960; </mi> </msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mo> &#8747; </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#947; </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#947; </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8734; </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> s </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#915; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mi> s </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> x </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> s </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8518; </mo> <mi> s </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mi> &#947; </mi> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> &gt; </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <cos /> <ci> x </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <int /> <bvar> <ci> s </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <apply> <plus /> <ci> &#947; </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <infinity /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <plus /> <ci> &#947; </ci> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <infinity /> </apply> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <ci> s </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> s </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> <ci> s </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <lt /> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> <ci> &#947; </ci> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <gt /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2001-10-29