Cos[n z] == Sum[(-1)^k Binomial[n, 2 k] Sin[z]^(2 k) Cos[z]^(n - 2 k), {k, 0, Floor[n/2]}] /; Element[n, Integers] && n >= 0

Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Cos", "[", RowBox[List["n", " ", "z"]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["k", "=", "0"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox["n", "2"], "]"]]], RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], "k"], RowBox[List["Binomial", "[", RowBox[List["n", ",", RowBox[List["2", " ", "k"]]]], "]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Sin", "[", "z", "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "k"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Cos", "[", "z", "]"]], RowBox[List["n", "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "k"]]]]]]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Element", "[", RowBox[List["n", ",", "Integers"]], "]"]], "\[And]", RowBox[List["n", "\[GreaterEqual]", "0"]]]]]]]]

<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mi> n </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> n </mi> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, GridBox[List[List[TagBox[&quot;n&quot;, Identity, Rule[Editable, True]]], List[TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;2&quot;, &quot; &quot;, &quot;k&quot;]], Identity, Rule[Editable, True]]]]], &quot;)&quot;]], InterpretTemplate[Function[Binomial[Slot[1], Slot[2]]]], Rule[Editable, False]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> sin </mi> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> cos </mi> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <mi> &#8469; </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <cos /> <apply> <times /> <ci> n </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Binomial </ci> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <sin /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <cos /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> n </ci> <ci> &#8469; </ci> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["Cos", "[", RowBox[List["n_", " ", "z_"]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["k", "=", "0"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox["n", "2"], "]"]]], RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], "k"], " ", RowBox[List["Binomial", "[", RowBox[List["n", ",", RowBox[List["2", " ", "k"]]]], "]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Sin", "[", "z", "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "k"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Cos", "[", "z", "]"]], RowBox[List["n", "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "k"]]]]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["n", "\[Element]", "Integers"]], "&&", RowBox[List["n", "\[GreaterEqual]", "0"]]]]]]]]]]

2001-10-29