Limit[Log[x - I \[Epsilon]], \[Epsilon] -> Plus[0]] == Log[-x] - I Pi /; x < 0

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <munder> <mi> lim </mi> <mrow> <mi> &#1013; </mi> <semantics> <mo> &#8594; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[Rule]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> </munder> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mtext> &#8201; </mtext> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#1013; </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mi> x </mi> <mo> &lt; </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <limit /> <bvar> <ci> &#1013; </ci> </bvar> <condition> <apply> <tendsto /> <ci> &#1013; </ci> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> </apply> </condition> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> &#1013; </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <pi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <lt /> <ci> x </ci> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2001-10-29