Log[-(z/(1 + z))] == Log[-z] + Log[1/(1 + z)]

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["Log", "[", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox["z_", RowBox[List["1", "+", "z_"]]]]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Log", "[", RowBox[List["-", "z"]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Log", "[", FractionBox["1", RowBox[List["1", "+", "z"]]], "]"]]]]]]]]

2001-10-29