a Log[x] + b ArcCos[y] == (Pi b)/2 - 2 I Pi (Floor[(-Arg[x^a] - Arg[(I y + Sqrt[1 - y^2])^(I b)] + Pi)/(2 Pi)] + Floor[(Pi - Im[a Log[x]])/(2 Pi)] + Floor[(Pi - Re[b Log[I y + Sqrt[1 - y^2]]])/(2 Pi)]) + Log[x^a (I y + Sqrt[1 - y^2])^(I b)]

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> cos </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> y </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#63449; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> b </mi> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> b </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> Im </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> Re </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> y </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> b </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <ln /> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <arccos /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <imaginaryi /> <pi /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <pi /> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <pi /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <imaginary /> <apply> <times /> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <ln /> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <pi /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <real /> <apply> <times /> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2007-05-02