Wolfram Researchfunctions.wolfram.comOther Wolfram Sites
Search Site
Function CategoriesGraphics GalleryNotationsGeneral IdentitiesAbout This Site Email Comments

View Related Information In
The Documentation Center
MathWorld

Download All Formulas For This Function
Mathematica Notebook
PDF File

 

Developed with Mathematica -- Download a Free Trial Version
 











variants of this functions
Log






Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Elementary Functions > Log[z] > Transformations > Related transformations > Linear combinations involving the direct function > Involving csch-1(z)





http://functions.wolfram.com/01.04.16.0169.01









  


  










Input Form





a Log[x] + b ArcCsch[y] == (-1)^(Floor[1/2 - Arg[x^a (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b]/Pi] - Floor[-(Arg[(-I) (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b x^a - 1]/(2 Pi)) - Arg[I x^a (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b - 1]/(2 Pi) + 1/2]) ArcCsch[(2 x^a (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b)/ (x^(2 a) (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^(2 b) - 1)] - (1/2) I (-1)^(-Floor[-(Arg[(-I) (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b x^a - 1]/ (2 Pi)) - Arg[I x^a (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b - 1]/(2 Pi) + 1/2] - Floor[-(Arg[x^a (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b]/Pi)]) (1 - (-1)^Floor[1/2 - Arg[x^a (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b]/Pi] + (-1)^(Floor[-(Arg[(-I) (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b x^a - 1]/(2 Pi)) - Arg[I x^a (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b - 1]/(2 Pi) + 1/2] + Floor[-(Arg[x^a (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b]/Pi)] + Floor[Arg[x^a (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b - I]/(2 Pi) - Arg[x^a (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b]/(2 Pi) + 1/2] + Floor[-(Arg[x^a (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b - I]/(2 Pi)) + Arg[x^a (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b]/(2 Pi) + 1/2]) - (-1)^(Floor[-(Arg[(-I) (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b x^a - 1]/(2 Pi)) - Arg[I x^a (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b - 1]/(2 Pi) + 1/2] + Floor[-(Arg[x^a (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b]/Pi)] + Floor[Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b x^a + I]/(2 Pi) - Arg[x^a (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b]/(2 Pi) + 1/2] + Floor[-(Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b x^a + I]/(2 Pi)) + Arg[x^a (Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b]/(2 Pi) + 1/2])) Pi - 2 I Pi (Floor[(-Arg[x^a] - Arg[(Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y)^b] + Pi)/(2 Pi)] + Floor[(Pi - Im[a Log[x]])/(2 Pi)] + Floor[(Pi - Im[b Log[Sqrt[1 + 1/y^2] + 1/y]])/(2 Pi)])










Standard Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[" ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["a", " ", RowBox[List["Log", "[", "x", "]"]]]], "+", RowBox[List["b", " ", RowBox[List["ArcCsch", "[", "y", "]"]]]]]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "-", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"], " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["ArcCsch", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["2", " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", RowBox[List["2", " ", "a"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "b"]]]]], "-", "1"]]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", "\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"], " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]], "+", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"], " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "+", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]]], "-", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"], " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"], " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"]]], "+", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"], " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"]]], "+", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "+", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]]]]], ")"]], " ", "\[Pi]"]], "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "\[Pi]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"], "]"]], "+", "\[Pi]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[Pi]", "-", RowBox[List["Im", "[", RowBox[List["a", " ", RowBox[List["Log", "[", "x", "]"]]]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[Pi]", "-", RowBox[List["Im", "[", RowBox[List["b", " ", RowBox[List["Log", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], "]"]]]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]], ")"]]]]]]]]]]]]










MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> csch </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> y </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#63449; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> csch </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> a </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> b </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <msup> <mi> x </mi> <mi> a </mi> </msup> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> b </mi> </msup> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> Im </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> x </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mo> &#8970; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> Im </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> b </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <msup> <mi> y </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> y </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8971; </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <ln /> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <arccsch /> <ci> y </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <arccsch /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> a </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <imaginaryi /> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <pi /> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <imaginaryi /> <pi /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <power /> <ci> x </ci> <ci> a </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <arg /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> b </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <pi /> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <pi /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <imaginary /> <apply> <times /> <ci> a </ci> <apply> <ln /> <ci> x </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <pi /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <imaginary /> <apply> <times /> <ci> b </ci> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> y </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Rule Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["a_", " ", RowBox[List["Log", "[", "x_", "]"]]]], "+", RowBox[List["b_", " ", RowBox[List["ArcCsch", "[", "y_", "]"]]]]]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "-", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"], " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["ArcCsch", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["2", " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", RowBox[List["2", " ", "a"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "b"]]]]], "-", "1"]]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", "\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"], " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]], "+", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"], " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "+", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]]], "-", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"], " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "-", "1"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"], " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"]]], "+", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"], " ", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"]]], "+", "\[ImaginaryI]"]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]]]], "+", FractionBox[RowBox[List["Arg", "[", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "2"]]], "]"]]]]]]], ")"]], " ", "\[Pi]"]], "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "\[Pi]", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", SuperscriptBox["x", "a"], "]"]]]], "-", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], ")"]], "b"], "]"]], "+", "\[Pi]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[Pi]", "-", RowBox[List["Im", "[", RowBox[List["a", " ", RowBox[List["Log", "[", "x", "]"]]]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]], "+", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[Pi]", "-", RowBox[List["Im", "[", RowBox[List["b", " ", RowBox[List["Log", "[", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "+", FractionBox["1", SuperscriptBox["y", "2"]]]]], "+", FractionBox["1", "y"]]], "]"]]]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]], ")"]]]]]]]]]]










Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2007-05-02