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variants of this functions
PolyGamma




Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Gamma, Beta, Erf > PolyGamma[nu,z] > Specific values > Values at fixed points





http://functions.wolfram.com/06.15.03.0059.01









  


  








Input Form





PolyGamma[-2 n, -(1/4)] == (1/(-1 + 2 n)!) ((((-1)^n PolyGamma[2 n - 1, 1/4])/(4 (8 Pi)^(2 n - 1)) - ((2^(2 n - 1) - 1) Derivative[1][Zeta][-2 n + 1])/2^(4 n - 1) + (((-(4^n - 4^(2 n))) Pi + (2^(2 n + 1) - 2^3) Log[2])/(4^(2 n + 1) n)) BernoulliB[2 n]) - 4^(1 - 2 n) (EulerGamma + EulerGamma/(8 n) - I Pi + Log[4] + PolyGamma[2 n] + Sum[(-4)^k Binomial[-1 + 2 n, k] (Sum[(Binomial[k, j] PolyGamma[1 - j + k] Zeta[j - k, 3/4])/4^j, {j, 0, k}] - PolyGamma[1 + k] Zeta[-k] - Derivative[1][Zeta][-k]), {k, 0, -1 + 2 n}])) /; Element[n, Integers] && n > 0








Standard Form





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MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <semantics> <mi> &#968; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[Psi]&quot;, PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 4 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#63449; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> + 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1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </msup> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 8 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <semantics> <mi> &#968; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[Psi]&quot;, PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 4 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> &#950; </mi> <mo> &#8242; </mo> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mn> 4 </mn> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> &#8509; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubledGamma]&quot;, Function[List[], EulerGamma]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <semantics> <mi> &#8509; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubledGamma]&quot;, Function[List[], EulerGamma]] </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mn> 8 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> &#968; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[Psi]&quot;, PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 4 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> k </mi> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, GridBox[List[List[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[&quot;2&quot;, &quot; &quot;, &quot;n&quot;]], &quot;-&quot;, &quot;1&quot;]], Identity, Rule[Editable, True]]], List[TagBox[&quot;k&quot;, Identity, Rule[Editable, True]]]]], &quot;)&quot;]], InterpretTemplate[Function[Binomial[Slot[1], Slot[2]]]], Rule[Editable, False]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <msup> <mn> 4 </mn> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> j </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> k </mi> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> j </mi> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, GridBox[List[List[TagBox[&quot;k&quot;, Identity, Rule[Editable, True]]], List[TagBox[&quot;j&quot;, Identity, Rule[Editable, True]]]]], &quot;)&quot;]], InterpretTemplate[Function[Binomial[Slot[1], Slot[2]]]], Rule[Editable, False]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> &#968; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[Psi]&quot;, PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> j </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mi> &#950; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 3 </mn> <mn> 4 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;\[Zeta]&quot;, &quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;j&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;k&quot;]], Zeta, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[FractionBox[&quot;3&quot;, &quot;4&quot;], Zeta, Rule[Editable, True]]]], &quot;)&quot;]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[ZetaDump`e1$, ZetaDump`e2$], Zeta[ZetaDump`e1$, ZetaDump`e2$]]]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> &#968; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[Psi]&quot;, PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mi> &#950; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;\[Zeta]&quot;, &quot;(&quot;, TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;-&quot;, &quot;k&quot;]], Zeta, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;)&quot;]], InterpretTemplate[Function[BoxForm`e$, Zeta[BoxForm`e$]]]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> &#950; </mi> <mo> &#8242; </mo> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <msup> <semantics> <mi> &#8469; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalN]&quot;, Function[List[], Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> + </mo> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 4 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ln /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <pi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> BernoulliB </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 8 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 4 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> D </ci> <apply> <ci> Zeta </ci> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <eulergamma /> <apply> <times /> <eulergamma /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 8 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <pi /> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ln /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -4 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Binomial </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> j </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <ci> k </ci> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Binomial </ci> <ci> k </ci> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Zeta </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> j </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 3 <sep /> 4 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Zeta </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> D </ci> <apply> <ci> Zeta </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <ci> SuperPlus </ci> <integers /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Rule Form





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Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2007-05-02