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http://functions.wolfram.com/06.42.06.0007.01
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Subfactorial[z] \[Proportional]
(1/E) ((z (Csc[z Pi]/2)^Floor[(Pi + Arg[z])/(2 Pi)] Sqrt[2 Pi]
(Exp[Pi I Floor[(Pi + Arg[z])/(2 Pi)]] z)^(z - 1/2)
Exp[Sum[BernoulliB[2 + 2 k]/(2 (1 + k) (2 k + 1) z^(2 k + 1)),
{k, 0, Infinity}]])/E^z - (1 - E) (-1)^z -
(-1)^z Sum[(-j)^k/j!/z^k, {k, 0, Infinity}, {j, 1, Infinity}]) /;
!(Element[z, Integers] && z < 1) && (Abs[z] -> Infinity)
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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> Subfactorial </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ∝ </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mi> ⅇ </mi> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> csc </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> ⅇ </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> ⅇ </mi> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> arg </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> ⅇ </mi> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> ∑ </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> ∞ </mi> </munderover> <mfrac> <msub> <semantics> <mi> B </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["B", BernoulliB] </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ⅇ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> z </mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> z </mi> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> ∑ </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> ∞ </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> ∑ </mo> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mi> ∞ </mi> </munderover> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> j </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ¬ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ∈ </mo> <semantics> <mi> ℤ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[DoubleStruckCapitalZ]", Function[List[], Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> ∧ </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> < </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ∧ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[LeftBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> z </mi> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[RightBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <semantics> <mo> → </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[Rule]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> ∞ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <ci> Proportional </ci> <apply> <ci> Subfactorial </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <csc /> <apply> <times /> <ci> z </ci> <pi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <arg /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <pi /> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <arg /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <pi /> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <infinity /> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> BernoulliB </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <exponentiale /> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> j </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <infinity /> </uplimit> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <infinity /> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <not /> <apply> <and /> <apply> <in /> <ci> z </ci> <integers /> </apply> <apply> <lt /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Rule </ci> <apply> <abs /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <infinity /> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>
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| Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["Subfactorial", "[", "z_", "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["z", " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["Csc", "[", RowBox[List["z", " ", "\[Pi]"]], "]"]]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[Pi]", "+", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", "z", "]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]], " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["\[ExponentialE]", RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", "\[ImaginaryI]", " ", RowBox[List["Floor", "[", FractionBox[RowBox[List["\[Pi]", "+", RowBox[List["Arg", "[", "z", "]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Pi]"]]], "]"]]]]], " ", "z"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["z", "-", FractionBox["1", "2"]]]], " ", SuperscriptBox["\[ExponentialE]", RowBox[List["-", "z"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox["\[ExponentialE]", RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["k", "=", "0"]], "\[Infinity]"], FractionBox[RowBox[List["BernoulliB", "[", RowBox[List["2", "+", RowBox[List["2", " ", "k"]]]], "]"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", "k"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "k"]], "+", "1"]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox["z", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "k"]], "+", "1"]]]]]]]]]]], "-", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", "\[ExponentialE]"]], ")"]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], "z"]]], "-", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], "z"], " ", RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["k", "=", "0"]], "\[Infinity]"], RowBox[List[UnderoverscriptBox["\[Sum]", RowBox[List["j", "=", "1"]], "\[Infinity]"], FractionBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "j"]], ")"]], "k"], " ", SuperscriptBox["z", RowBox[List["-", "k"]]]]], RowBox[List["j", "!"]]]]]]]]]]], "\[ExponentialE]"], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["!", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["z", "\[Element]", "Integers"]], "&&", RowBox[List["z", "<", "1"]]]], ")"]]]], "&&", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "z", "]"]], "\[Rule]", "\[Infinity]"]], ")"]]]]]]]]]] |
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Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)
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){kind=small}
