LegendreQ[-n, m, 2, z] == (m - n)! ((1 - z)^(m/2)/(1 + z)^(m/2)) ((2^(-1 + n)/((1 + z)^n (n - 1)!)) Sum[(((n + k - 1)! (m - k - 1)!)/(k! (m - n - k)!)) ((z - 1)/(z + 1))^(k - m), {k, 0, m - n}] - (-1)^n (m + n - 1)! ((1 + z)^(m/2)/(z - 1)^(m/2)) LegendreP[-n, -m, 3, z]) /; Element[n, Integers] && n > 0 && Element[m, Integers] && m > 0 && m >= n

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi> Q </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mi> m </mi> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <semantics> <mi> z </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;z&quot;, HoldComplete[LegendreQ, 3]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </msup> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </msup> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <semantics> <mi> &#120083; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[GothicCapitalP]&quot;, LegendreP] </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <semantics> <mi> z </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;z&quot;, HoldComplete[LegendreP, 3]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <semantics> <msup> <mi> &#8469; </mi> <mo> + </mo> </msup> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SuperscriptBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalN]&quot;, &quot;+&quot;], Function[Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <semantics> <msup> <mi> &#8469; </mi> <mo> + </mo> </msup> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SuperscriptBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalN]&quot;, &quot;+&quot;], Function[Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> &#8805; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> Q </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <apply> <apply> <ci> HoldComplete </ci> <ci> LegendreQ </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> m </ci> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <apply> <ci> LegendreP </ci> <ci> &#120083; </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <apply> <ci> HoldComplete </ci> <ci> LegendreP </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <plus /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <in /> <ci> n </ci> <integers /> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> m </ci> <integers /> </apply> <apply> <geq /> <ci> m </ci> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2001-10-29