Assosiated Legendre function of the second kind of type 2: Series representations (formula 07.11.06.0029)

LegendreQ

$Mathematica Notation$

Hypergeometric Functions

LegendreQ[nu,mu,2,z]

Series representations

Generalized power series

Expansions at z==infinity

http://functions.wolfram.com/07.11.06.0029.01

Input Form

LegendreQ[\[Nu], \[Mu], 2, z] == 2^(-2 - \[Nu]) E^(I Pi \[Mu]) z^(-1 - \[Mu] - \[Nu]) (1 - z^2)^(\[Mu]/2) Sqrt[Pi] Sec[Pi \[Nu]] ((Cos[Pi (\[Mu] + \[Nu])] + E^(I Pi (\[Nu] - \[Mu]))) (Gamma[1 + \[Mu] + \[Nu]]/Gamma[3/2 + \[Nu]]) (1 + ((1 + \[Mu] + \[Nu]) (2 + \[Mu] + \[Nu]))/(2 (3 + 2 \[Nu]) z^2) + ((1 + \[Mu] + \[Nu]) (2 + \[Mu] + \[Nu]) (3 + \[Mu] + \[Nu]) (4 + \[Mu] + \[Nu]))/(8 (3 + 2 \[Nu]) (5 + 2 \[Nu]) z^4) + \[Ellipsis]) + I 2^(1 + 2 \[Nu]) Sin[Pi (\[Mu] - \[Nu])] z^(1 + 2 \[Nu]) (Gamma[\[Mu] - \[Nu]]/Gamma[1/2 - \[Nu]]) (1 + ((\[Mu] - \[Nu]) (1 + \[Mu] - \[Nu]))/(2 (1 - 2 \[Nu]) z^2) + ((\[Mu] - \[Nu]) (1 + \[Mu] - \[Nu]) (2 + \[Mu] - \[Nu]) (3 + \[Mu] - \[Nu]))/(8 (3 - 8 \[Nu] + 4 \[Nu]^2) z^4) + \[Ellipsis])) /; Abs[z] > 1

Standard Form

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MathML Form

<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <semantics> <mi> Q </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["Q", LegendreQ] </annotation> </semantics> <mi> ν </mi> <mi> μ </mi> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <semantics> <mi> z </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["z", HoldComplete[LegendreQ, 2]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⩵ </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> ⅇ </mi> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> / </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mi> π </mi> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> sec </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> sin </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 8 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 8 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> ν </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 4 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mo> … </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> ⅇ </mi> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 3 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 8 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 5 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 4 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mo> … </mo> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[LeftBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> z </mi> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[RightBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> > </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> LegendreQ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <ci> μ </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <pi /> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> μ </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <sec /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <imaginaryi /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> μ </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> μ </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> μ </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> μ </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 8 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 8 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <apply> <power /> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> … </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <cos /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> μ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <pi /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='rational'> 3 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> μ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 8 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 5 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> … </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <gt /> <apply> <abs /> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

Rule Form

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Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)

2001-10-29

LegendreQ[nu,z]
LegendreQ[nu,mu,z]
LegendreQ[nu,mu,3,z]