Assosiated Legendre function of the second kind of type 2: Differentiation (formula 07.11.20.0008)

LegendreQ

$Mathematica Notation$

Hypergeometric Functions

LegendreQ[nu,mu,2,z]

Differentiation

Low-order differentiation

With respect to mu

http://functions.wolfram.com/07.11.20.0008.01

Input Form

D[LegendreQ[\[Nu], \[Mu], 2, z], {\[Mu], 2}] == (Pi/2) ((Cot[Pi \[Mu]] (2 Pi^2 Csc[Pi \[Mu]]^2 + (1/4) (Log[1 + z] - Log[1 - z])^2) - Pi Csc[Pi \[Mu]]^2 (Log[1 + z] - Log[1 - z])) LegendreP[\[Nu], \[Mu], 2, z] + Csc[Pi \[Mu]]^2 Pochhammer[1 - \[Mu] + \[Nu], 2 \[Mu]] (Sin[Pi \[Mu]] ((Log[1 + z] - Log[1 - z] - PolyGamma[ 1 - \[Mu] + \[Nu]] - PolyGamma[1 + \[Mu] + \[Nu]]) (PolyGamma[1 - \[Mu] + \[Nu]] + PolyGamma[1 + \[Mu] + \[Nu]]) + PolyGamma[1, 1 - \[Mu] + \[Nu]] - PolyGamma[1, 1 + \[Mu] + \[Nu]] + Pi^2 - (1/4) (Log[1 + z] - Log[1 - z])^2) - 2 Pi^2 Csc[Pi \[Mu]] - Pi Cos[Pi \[Mu]] (Log[1 + z] - Log[1 - z] - 2 PolyGamma[1 - \[Mu] + \[Nu]] - 2 PolyGamma[1 + \[Mu] + \[Nu]])) LegendreP[\[Nu], -\[Mu], 2, z]) + ((Pi Csc[Pi \[Mu]]^2)/4) ((1 + z)^(\[Mu]/2)/(1 - z)^(\[Mu]/2)) Sum[((Pochhammer[-\[Nu], k] Pochhammer[1 + \[Nu], k])/ (k! Gamma[1 + k - \[Mu]])) (Sin[2 Pi \[Mu]] (PolyGamma[1 + k - \[Mu]]^2 - PolyGamma[1, 1 + k - \[Mu]]) + PolyGamma[1 + k - \[Mu]] ((Log[1 + z] - Log[1 - z]) Sin[2 Pi \[Mu]] - 4 Pi)) ((1 - z)/2)^k, {k, 0, Infinity}] - ((Pi Csc[Pi \[Mu]])/2) Pochhammer[1 - \[Mu] + \[Nu], 2 \[Mu]] ((1 - z)^(\[Mu]/2)/(1 + z)^(\[Mu]/2)) Sum[((Pochhammer[-\[Nu], k] Pochhammer[1 + \[Nu], k])/ (k! Gamma[1 + k + \[Mu]])) (PolyGamma[1 + k + \[Mu]]^2 + PolyGamma[1 + k + \[Mu]] (Log[1 + z] - Log[1 - z] + 2 Pi Cot[Pi \[Mu]] - 2 PolyGamma[1 - \[Mu] + \[Nu]] - 2 PolyGamma[1 + \[Mu] + \[Nu]]) - PolyGamma[1, 1 + k + \[Mu]]) ((1 - z)/2)^k, {k, 0, Infinity}] /; Abs[(1 - z)/2] < 1 && !Element[\[Mu], Integers] && Element[m, Integers] && m > 0

Standard Form

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MathML Form

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</mi> <mo> / </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> / </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> ∑ </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> ∞ </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]], "k"], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", "+", "1"]], ")"]], "k"], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> sin </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> sin </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msup> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> csc </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", "-", "\[Mu]", "+", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Mu]"]]], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> / </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> / </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> ∑ </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> ∞ </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> ν </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "\[Nu]"]], ")"]], "k"], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", "+", "1"]], ")"]], "k"], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> cot </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msup> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> π </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["\[Nu]", "-", "\[Mu]", "+", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Mu]"]]], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> csc </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> sin </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 4 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mi> π </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <msup> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msup> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mi> ψ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[Psi]", PolyGamma] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> ν </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> π </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> csc </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <semantics> <mi> P </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["P", LegendreP] </annotation> </semantics> <mi> ν </mi> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <semantics> <mi> z </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["z", HoldComplete[LegendreP, 2]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> cot </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> π </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> csc </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 4 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> csc </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mi> log </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <semantics> <mi> P </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["P", LegendreP] </annotation> </semantics> <mi> ν </mi> <mi> μ </mi> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <semantics> <mi> z </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["z", HoldComplete[LegendreP, 2]] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[LeftBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> z </mi> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[RightBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> < </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ∧ </mo> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> ∉ </mo> <mi> ℤ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ∧ </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> ∈ </mo> <msup> <mi> ℕ </mi> <mo> + </mo> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <partialdiff /> <bvar> <ci> μ </ci> <degree> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </degree> </bvar> <apply> <ci> LegendreQ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <ci> μ </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <csc /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> μ </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> μ </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <infinity /> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <pi /> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <csc /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> μ </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> μ </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <infinity /> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> ν </ci> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <ci> μ </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <pi /> <apply> <cot /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> μ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <ci> μ </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <ci> μ </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <ci> μ </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <csc /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 4 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> μ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> μ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <ci> μ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <cos /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> ν </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <ci> PolyGamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> μ </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <csc /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> LegendreP </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <cot /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <power /> <pi /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <csc /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 4 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <csc /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ln /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> LegendreP </ci> <ci> ν </ci> <ci> μ </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <lt /> <apply> <abs /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> z </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <notin /> <ci> μ </ci> <ci> ℤ </ci> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <ci> SuperPlus </ci> <ci> ℕ </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

Rule Form

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Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)

2001-10-29

LegendreQ[nu,z]
LegendreQ[nu,mu,z]
LegendreQ[nu,mu,3,z]