SphericalHarmonicY[n, m, \[CurlyTheta], \[CurlyPhi]] == ((-1)^m Sqrt[(2 n + 1)/(4 Pi (n + m)! (n - m)!)] (E^(I m \[CurlyPhi])/2^n) (Cos[\[CurlyTheta]/2]^2)^(m/2) Tan[\[CurlyTheta]/2]^m D[(z + 1)^(n + m) (z - 1)^(n - m), {z, n}])/ ((Cot[\[CurlyTheta]/2]^2)^(m/2) (Sin[\[CurlyTheta]/2]^2)^(m/2)) /; z == Cos[\[CurlyTheta]] && Element[n, Integers] && n >= 0 && Element[m, Integers] && Abs[m] <= n

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi> Y </mi> <mi> n </mi> <mi> m </mi> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> &#966; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> m </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi> &#8519; </mi> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#966; </mi> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mi> n </mi> </msup> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> cos </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> / </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <msup> <mi> cot </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <msup> <mi> sin </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> tan </mi> <mi> m </mi> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mo> &#8706; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> &#8706; </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mi> n </mi> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mi> cos </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <mi> &#8469; </mi> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8484; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalZ]&quot;, Function[Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[LeftBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> <mi> m </mi> <semantics> <mo> &#10072; </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> &quot;\[RightBracketingBar]&quot; </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &#8804; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> SphericalHarmonicY </ci> <ci> n </ci> <ci> m </ci> <ci> &#977; </ci> <ci> &#966; </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <pi /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> m </ci> <ci> &#966; 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</ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <tan /> <apply> <times /> <ci> &#977; </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <apply> <partialdiff /> <bvar> <ci> z </ci> <degree> <ci> n </ci> </degree> </bvar> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <eq /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <cos /> <ci> &#977; </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> n </ci> <ci> &#8469; </ci> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> m </ci> <integers /> </apply> <apply> <leq /> <apply> <abs /> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2001-10-29