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http://functions.wolfram.com/07.37.26.0010.01
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SphericalHarmonicY[n, m, \[CurlyTheta], \[CurlyPhi]] ==
(-1)^(n - m) (-1)^((m/2) (1 + Sign[m])) E^(I m \[CurlyPhi])
Sqrt[((2 n + 1)/Pi) ((n + Abs[m])!/(n - Abs[m])!)]
(1/(2^(Abs[m] + 1) Abs[m]!)) Sin[\[CurlyTheta]/2]^(2 n - 2 Abs[m])
(Sin[\[CurlyTheta]]^2)^(Abs[m]/2) Hypergeometric2F1[-n + Abs[m], -n,
Abs[m] + 1, -Cot[\[CurlyTheta]/2]^2] /; Element[n, Integers] && n >= 0 &&
Element[m, Integers] && Abs[m] <= n
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Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["SphericalHarmonicY", "[", RowBox[List["n", ",", "m", ",", "\[CurlyTheta]", ",", "\[CurlyPhi]"]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["n", "-", "m"]]], SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[FractionBox["m", "2"], RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["Sign", "[", "m", "]"]]]], ")"]]]]], " ", SuperscriptBox["\[ExponentialE]", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "m", " ", "\[CurlyPhi]"]]], " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", "n"]], "+", "1"]], "\[Pi]"], " ", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]]]], ")"]], "!"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]]]], ")"]], "!"]]]]]], " ", FractionBox["1", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["2", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]], "+", "1"]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]], "!"]]]]], SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Sin", "[", FractionBox["\[CurlyTheta]", "2"], "]"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", "n"]], "-", RowBox[List["2", RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]]]]]]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Sin", "[", "\[CurlyTheta]", "]"]], "2"], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]], "/", "2"]]], RowBox[List["Hypergeometric2F1", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "n"]], "+", RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]]]], ",", RowBox[List["-", "n"]], ",", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]], "+", "1"]], ",", RowBox[List["-", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Cot", "[", FractionBox["\[CurlyTheta]", "2"], "]"]], "2"]]]]], "]"]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["n", "\[Element]", "Integers"]], "\[And]", RowBox[List["n", "\[GreaterEqual]", "0"]], "\[And]", RowBox[List["m", "\[Element]", "Integers"]], "\[And]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]], "\[LessEqual]", "n"]]]]]]]]
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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi> Y </mi> <mi> n </mi> <mi> m </mi> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ϑ </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> φ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⩵ </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> sgn </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> ⅇ </mi> <mrow> <mi> ⅈ </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> φ </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[LeftBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> m </mi> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[RightBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[LeftBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> m </mi> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[RightBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[LeftBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> m </mi> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[RightBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> π </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[LeftBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> m </mi> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[RightBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> sin </mi> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[LeftBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> m </mi> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[RightBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> ϑ </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mrow> <msup> <mi> sin </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> ϑ </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[LeftBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> m </mi> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[RightBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mtext> </mtext> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo>   </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ❘ </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> ❘ </mo> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ❘ </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> ❘ </mo> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> cot </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> ϑ </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]", FormBox["2", TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox["F", FormBox["1", TraditionalForm]]]], "\[InvisibleApplication]", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[LeftBracketingBar]", "m", "\[RightBracketingBar]"]], "-", "n"]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["-", "n"]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["\[LeftBracketingBar]", "m", "\[RightBracketingBar]"]], "+", "1"]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[RowBox[List["-", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["cot", "2"], "(", FractionBox["\[CurlyTheta]", "2"], ")"]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], ")"]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], Hypergeometric2F1] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> ∈ </mo> <mi> ℕ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ∧ </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> ∈ </mo> <semantics> <mi> ℤ </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["\[DoubleStruckCapitalZ]", Function[Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> ∧ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[LeftBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> <mi> m </mi> <semantics> <mo> ❘ </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> "\[RightBracketingBar]" </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> ≤ </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> SphericalHarmonicY </ci> <ci> n </ci> <ci> m </ci> <ci> ϑ </ci> <ci> φ </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ci> Sign </ci> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> m </ci> <ci> φ </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <abs /> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <abs /> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <abs /> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <abs /> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <times /> <ci> ϑ </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <abs /> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <sin /> <ci> ϑ </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <abs /> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Hypergeometric2F1 </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <abs /> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <abs /> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <power /> <apply> <cot /> <apply> <times /> <ci> ϑ </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <in /> <ci> n </ci> <ci> ℕ </ci> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> m </ci> <integers /> </apply> <apply> <leq /> <apply> <abs /> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>
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| Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["SphericalHarmonicY", "[", RowBox[List["n_", ",", "m_", ",", "\[CurlyTheta]_", ",", "\[CurlyPhi]_"]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["n", "-", "m"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", "m", " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", RowBox[List["Sign", "[", "m", "]"]]]], ")"]]]]], " ", SuperscriptBox["\[ExponentialE]", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "m", " ", "\[CurlyPhi]"]]], " ", SqrtBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "n"]], "+", "1"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]]]], ")"]], "!"]]]], RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]]]], ")"]], "!"]]]]]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Sin", "[", FractionBox["\[CurlyTheta]", "2"], "]"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "n"]], "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]]]]]]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Sin", "[", "\[CurlyTheta]", "]"]], "2"], ")"]], FractionBox[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]], "2"]], " ", RowBox[List["Hypergeometric2F1", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "n"]], "+", RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]]]], ",", RowBox[List["-", "n"]], ",", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]], "+", "1"]], ",", RowBox[List["-", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Cot", "[", FractionBox["\[CurlyTheta]", "2"], "]"]], "2"]]]]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["2", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]], "+", "1"]]], " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]], "!"]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["n", "\[Element]", "Integers"]], "&&", RowBox[List["n", "\[GreaterEqual]", "0"]], "&&", RowBox[List["m", "\[Element]", "Integers"]], "&&", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Abs", "[", "m", "]"]], "\[LessEqual]", "n"]]]]]]]]]] |
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