Wolfram Researchfunctions.wolfram.comOther Wolfram Sites
Search Site
Function CategoriesGraphics GalleryNotationsGeneral IdentitiesAbout This Site Email Comments

View Related Information In
The Documentation Center
MathWorld

Download All Formulas For This Function
Mathematica Notebook
PDF File

 

Developed with Mathematica -- Download a Free Trial Version
 











ThreeJSymbol






Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Hypergeometric Functions > ThreeJSymbol[{j1,m1},{j2,m2},{j3,m3}] > Specific values > Specialized values > Fixed j1, j2, j





http://functions.wolfram.com/07.39.03.0027.01









  


  










Input Form





ThreeJSymbol[{Subscript[j, 1], 0}, {Subscript[j, 2], 0}, {Subscript[j, 3], 0}] == (-1)^((-Subscript[j, 1] - Subscript[j, 2] - Subscript[j, 3])/2) ((((Subscript[j, 1] + Subscript[j, 2] + Subscript[j, 3])/2)! Sqrt[(-Subscript[j, 1] + Subscript[j, 2] + Subscript[j, 3])!] Sqrt[(Subscript[j, 1] - Subscript[j, 2] + Subscript[j, 3])!] Sqrt[(Subscript[j, 1] + Subscript[j, 2] - Subscript[j, 3])!])/ (((-Subscript[j, 1] + Subscript[j, 2] + Subscript[j, 3])/2)! ((Subscript[j, 1] - Subscript[j, 2] + Subscript[j, 3])/2)! ((Subscript[j, 1] + Subscript[j, 2] - Subscript[j, 3])/2)! Sqrt[(Subscript[j, 1] + Subscript[j, 2] + Subscript[j, 3] + 1)!])) /; Element[(Subscript[j, 1] + Subscript[j, 2] + Subscript[j, 3])/2, Integers] && \[ScriptCapitalT]\[ScriptR]\[ScriptI]\[ScriptA]\[ScriptN]\ \[ScriptG]\[ScriptU]\[ScriptL]\[ScriptA]\[ScriptR]\[ScriptCapitalQ][ Subscript[j, 1], Subscript[j, 2], Subscript[j, 3]]










Standard Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["ThreeJSymbol", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], ",", "0"]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "2"], ",", "0"]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "3"], ",", "0"]], "}"]]]], "]"]], " ", "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", SubscriptBox["j", "1"]]], "-", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "-", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], "2"]], " ", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", FractionBox[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], "2"], ")"]], "!"]], SqrtBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", SubscriptBox["j", "1"]]], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], ")"]], "!"]]], " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], "-", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], ")"]], "!"]]], " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "-", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], ")"]], "!"]]]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", SubscriptBox["j", "1"]]], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], "2"], ")"]], "!"]], " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", FractionBox[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], "-", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], "2"], ")"]], "!"]], " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", FractionBox[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "-", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], "2"], ")"]], "!"]], SqrtBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "3"], "+", "1"]], ")"]], "!"]]]]]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], ")"]], "/", "2"]], "\[Element]", "Integers"]], "\[And]", RowBox[List["\[ScriptCapitalT]\[ScriptR]\[ScriptI]\[ScriptA]\[ScriptN]\[ScriptG]\[ScriptU]\[ScriptL]\[ScriptA]\[ScriptR]\[ScriptCapitalQ]", "[", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], ",", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], ",", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], "]"]]]]]]]]










MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <semantics> <mo> ( </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[StyleBox[&quot;(&quot;, Rule[SpanMaxSize, DirectedInfinity[1]]], ThreeJSymbol] </annotation> </semantics> <mtext> &#8287; </mtext> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mtd> <mtd> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> </mtd> <mtd> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mn> 0 </mn> </mtd> <mtd> <mn> 0 </mn> </mtd> <mtd> <mn> 0 </mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mtext> &#8287; </mtext> <semantics> <mo> ) </mo> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[StyleBox[&quot;)&quot;, Rule[SpanMaxSize, DirectedInfinity[1]]], ThreeJSymbol] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> &#8712; </mo> <semantics> <mi> &#8484; </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;\[DoubleStruckCapitalZ]&quot;, Function[Integers]] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> &#8743; </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#119983;&#120007;&#119998;&#119990;&#120003;&#8458;&#120010;&#8467;&#119990;&#120007;&#119980; </mi> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> <mo> , </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <mo> , </mo> <msub> <mi> j </mi> <mn> 3 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> ThreeJSymbol </ci> <list> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </list> <list> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </list> <list> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </list> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <and /> <apply> <in /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <integers /> </apply> <apply> <ci> &#119983;&#120007;&#119998;&#119990;&#120003;&#8458;&#120010;&#8467;&#119990;&#120007;&#119980; </ci> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> j </ci> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Rule Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["ThreeJSymbol", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], ",", "0"]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "2"], ",", "0"]], "}"]], ",", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "3"], ",", "0"]], "}"]]]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", SubscriptBox["j", "1"]]], "-", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "-", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], ")"]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], ")"]]]], ")"]], "!"]], " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", SubscriptBox["j", "1"]]], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], ")"]], "!"]]], " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], "-", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], ")"]], "!"]]], " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "-", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], ")"]], "!"]]]]], ")"]]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", SubscriptBox["j", "1"]]], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], ")"]]]], ")"]], "!"]], " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], "-", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], ")"]]]], ")"]], "!"]], " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "-", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], ")"]]]], ")"]], "!"]], " ", SqrtBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "3"], "+", "1"]], ")"]], "!"]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], "+", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], ")"]]]], "\[Element]", "Integers"]], "&&", RowBox[List["\[ScriptCapitalT]\[ScriptR]\[ScriptI]\[ScriptA]\[ScriptN]\[ScriptG]\[ScriptU]\[ScriptL]\[ScriptA]\[ScriptR]\[ScriptCapitalQ]", "[", RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["j", "1"], ",", SubscriptBox["j", "2"], ",", SubscriptBox["j", "3"]]], "]"]]]]]]]]]]










Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2001-10-29