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http://functions.wolfram.com/07.44.03.0017.01
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WhittakerM[-(n/2), \[Mu], z] == 2^(-2 + n + 2 \[Mu]) z^((1 - n)/2)
(4 BesselI[n/2 + \[Mu], z/2] Gamma[1 + n/2 + \[Mu]]
Sum[((-1)^(-j - k + n) z^(2 j - k + n) (-j + k)! Pochhammer[-n, -k + n]
Pochhammer[-n + 2 \[Mu], -k + n])/2^(2 (2 j - k + n))/
(j! (-2 j + k)! (-k + n)! Pochhammer[-(n/2) - \[Mu], j]
Pochhammer[-(n/2) + \[Mu], -k + n] Pochhammer[1 - k + n/2 + \[Mu], j]
Pochhammer[1 + 2 \[Mu], -k + n]), {k, 0, n}, {j, 0, Floor[k/2]}] +
z BesselI[1 + n/2 + \[Mu], z/2] Gamma[n/2 + \[Mu]]
Sum[((-1)^(-j - k + n) z^(2 j - k + n) (-1 - j + k)!
Pochhammer[-n, -k + n] Pochhammer[-n + 2 \[Mu], -k + n])/
2^(2 (2 j - k + n))/(j! (-1 - 2 j + k)! (-k + n)!
Pochhammer[1 - n/2 - \[Mu], j] Pochhammer[-(n/2) + \[Mu], -k + n]
Pochhammer[1 - k + n/2 + \[Mu], j] Pochhammer[1 + 2 \[Mu], -k + n]),
{k, 0, n}, {j, 0, Floor[(1/2) (-1 + k)]}]) /;
Element[n, Integers] && n >= 0
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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <semantics> <mi> M </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["M", WhittakerM] </annotation> </semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> n </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo>  </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> I </mi> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> n </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> n </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> ∑ </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> ∑ </mo> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mfrac> <mi> k </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </munderover> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> j </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> j </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> j </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "n"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["n", "-", "k"]]], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Mu]"]], "-", "n"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["n", "-", "k"]]], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> j </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> j </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> n </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> j </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", FractionBox["n", "2"]]], "-", "\[Mu]"]], ")"]], "j"], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> n </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["\[Mu]", "-", FractionBox["n", "2"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["n", "-", "k"]]], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> n </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> j </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[FractionBox["n", "2"], "+", "\[Mu]", "-", "k", "+", "1"]], ")"]], "j"], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Mu]"]], "+", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["n", "-", "k"]]], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi> I </mi> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> n </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> n </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> ∑ </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> ∑ </mo> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> ⌊ </mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ⌋ </mo> </mrow> </munderover> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> j </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> j </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> j </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "n"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["n", "-", "k"]]], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Mu]"]], "-", "n"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["n", "-", "k"]]], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msup> <mi> z </mi> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> j </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> j </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> j </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> n </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> - </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> j </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", FractionBox["n", "2"], "-", "\[Mu]"]], ")"]], "j"], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> n </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["\[Mu]", "-", FractionBox["n", "2"]]], ")"]], RowBox[List["n", "-", "k"]]], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi> n </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> + </mo> <mi> μ </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> j </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[FractionBox["n", "2"], "+", "\[Mu]", "-", "k", "+", "1"]], ")"]], "j"], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> μ </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "\[Mu]"]], "+", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["n", "-", "k"]]], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> ∈ </mo> <mi> ℕ </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> WhittakerM </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> μ </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 4 </cn> <apply> <ci> BesselI </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> μ </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> j </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <apply> <floor /> <apply> <times /> <ci> k </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </uplimit> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <ci> n </ci> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -2 </cn> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> 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<apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> j </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> </apply> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> μ </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <ci> μ </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> j </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> μ </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <in /> <ci> n </ci> <ci> ℕ </ci> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>
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Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)
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