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  The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   have the following values at zero and infinity: 
 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   with integer argument   can be represented by the following formulas: 
 
 For the cases of integer arguments  , the values of the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   can be described by the following table: 
 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   are entire analytical functions of   that are defined over the whole complex  -plane: 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   do not have periodicity. 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   generically do not have parity, but they have mirror symmetry: 
 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   have only the singular point  .  It is an essential singular point.  
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   do not have branch points and branch cuts over the complex  -plane. 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   have the following series expansions (which converge in the whole complex  -plane): 
 
 
 The asymptotic behavior of the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   is described by the following formulas: 
 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   for integer nonnegative   can be represented through the following sums involving binomials: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   have the following integral representations on the real axis: 
 
 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   can be represented as the coefficients of the series of the corresponding generating functions: 
 
 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   satisfy numerous addition formulas: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   satisfy numerous identities, for example the following multiple argument formulas: 
 
 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   satisfy numerous identities for products and powers: 
 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   are solutions of the following simple difference equation with constant coefficients: 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   satisfy numerous recurrence identities: 
 
 Other identities for Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   are just functional identities: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   have the following complex characteristics for complex arguments: 
 
 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   have the following representations for derivatives of the first and   orders or the arbitrary fractional order  : 
 
 
 The Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   satisfy the following third-order linear differential equation: 
 
 where  ,  , and   are arbitrary constants.  
 
 Some indefinite integrals for Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   can be evaluated as follows: 
 
 
 Laplace transforms   of the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   can be represented by the following formulas: 
 
 
 There exist many formulas for finite summation of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, for example: 
 
 Here are some corresponding infinite sums: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 And here are some multiple sums: 
 
 
 
 Some formulas including limit operations with Fibonacci and Lucas numbers   and   take on symmetrical forms: 
 
 
 
 The Fibonacci numbers   can be obtained from the evaluation of some determinates, for example: 
 
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