LegendreP[n, z] == Sum[((2^k Pochhammer[1/2, k] GegenbauerC[n - k, 1/2 + k, Subscript[z, 0]])/ k!) (z - Subscript[z, 0])^k, {k, 0, n}]

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <semantics> <mi> P </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[&quot;P&quot;, LegendreP] </annotation> </semantics> <mi> n </mi> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#63449; </mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo> &#8721; </mo> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </munderover> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mn> 2 </mn> <mi> k </mi> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, FractionBox[&quot;1&quot;, &quot;2&quot;], &quot;)&quot;]], &quot;k&quot;], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi> C </mi> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> k </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> k </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <msub> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 0 </mn> </msub> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> z </mi> <mo> - </mo> <msub> <mi> z </mi> <mn> 0 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> k </mi> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> LegendreP </ci> <ci> n </ci> <ci> z </ci> </apply> <apply> <sum /> <bvar> <ci> k </ci> </bvar> <lowlimit> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </lowlimit> <uplimit> <ci> n </ci> </uplimit> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <ci> Pochhammer </ci> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> k </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> C </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> k </ci> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> z </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <ci> Subscript </ci> <ci> z </ci> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> k </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>

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2007-05-02