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http://functions.wolfram.com/05.03.11.0002.01
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LegendreP[n, z] == SeriesTerm[(n!^2/(Pochhammer[a, n] Pochhammer[1 - a, n]))
Hypergeometric2F1[a, 1 - a, 1, (1/2) (1 - t - Sqrt[1 - 2 z t + t^2])]
Hypergeometric2F1[a, 1 - a, 1, (1/2) (1 + t - Sqrt[1 - 2 z t + t^2])],
{t, 0, n}] /; -1 < z < -1
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Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["LegendreP", "[", RowBox[List["n", ",", "z"]], "]"]], " ", "\[Equal]", RowBox[List["SeriesTerm", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[FractionBox[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["n", "!"]], "2"], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Pochhammer", "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "n"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Pochhammer", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["1", "-", "a"]], ",", "n"]], "]"]]]]], RowBox[List["Hypergeometric2F1", "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", RowBox[List["1", "-", "a"]], ",", "1", ",", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", "t", "-", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "z", " ", "t"]], "+", SuperscriptBox["t", "2"]]]]]], ")"]]]]]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Hypergeometric2F1", "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", RowBox[List["1", "-", "a"]], ",", "1", ",", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", "t", "-", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "z", " ", "t"]], "+", SuperscriptBox["t", "2"]]]]]], ")"]]]]]], "]"]]]], ",", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List["t", ",", "0", ",", "n"]], "}"]]]], "]"]]]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "1"]], "<", "z", "<", RowBox[List["-", "1"]]]]]]]]
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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <semantics> <mi> P </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["P", LegendreP] </annotation> </semantics> <mi> n </mi> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⩵ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> [ </mo> <msup> <mi> t </mi> <mi> n </mi> </msup> <mo> ] </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mrow> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", "a", ")"]], "n"], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> a </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", "a"]], ")"]], "n"], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo>   </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> a </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> t </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> t </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> t </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]", FormBox["2", TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox["F", FormBox["1", TraditionalForm]]]], "\[InvisibleApplication]", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox["a", Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", "a"]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[TagBox[TagBox["1", Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "t"]], "-", SqrtBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["t", "2"], "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "z", " ", "t"]], "+", "1"]]], "+", "1"]], ")"]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], ")"]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], Hypergeometric2F1] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo>   </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> a </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> t </mi> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> t </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> t </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]", FormBox["2", TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox["F", FormBox["1", TraditionalForm]]]], "\[InvisibleApplication]", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox["a", Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", "a"]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[TagBox[TagBox["1", Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["t", "-", SqrtBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["t", "2"], "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "z", " ", "t"]], "+", "1"]]], "+", "1"]], ")"]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], ")"]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], Hypergeometric2F1] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> < </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> < </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <semantics> <mi> P </mi> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox["P", LegendreP] </annotation> </semantics> <mi> n </mi> </msub> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⩵ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> [ </mo> <msup> <mi> t </mi> <mi> n </mi> </msup> <mo> ] </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mrow> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", "a", ")"]], "n"], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <msub> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> a </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> n </mi> </msub> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[SubscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", "a"]], ")"]], "n"], Pochhammer] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo>   </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> a </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> t </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> t </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> t </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]", FormBox["2", TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox["F", FormBox["1", TraditionalForm]]]], "\[InvisibleApplication]", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox["a", Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", "a"]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[TagBox[TagBox["1", Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "t"]], "-", SqrtBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["t", "2"], "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "z", " ", "t"]], "+", "1"]]], "+", "1"]], ")"]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], ")"]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], Hypergeometric2F1] </annotation> </semantics> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo>   </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> a </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> - </mo> <mi> a </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn> 1 </mn> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> t </mi> <mo> - </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mi> t </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> - </mo> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> t </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox["\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]", FormBox["2", TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox["F", FormBox["1", TraditionalForm]]]], "\[InvisibleApplication]", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox["a", Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], ",", TagBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", "a"]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[TagBox[TagBox["1", Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], ";", TagBox[RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["t", "-", SqrtBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox["t", "2"], "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "z", " ", "t"]], "+", "1"]]], "+", "1"]], ")"]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], ")"]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], Hypergeometric2F1] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> < </mo> <mi> z </mi> <mo> < </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>
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| Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["LegendreP", "[", RowBox[List["n_", ",", "z_"]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["SeriesTerm", "[", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "!"]], ")"]], "2"], " ", RowBox[List["Hypergeometric2F1", "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", RowBox[List["1", "-", "a"]], ",", "1", ",", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "-", "t", "-", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "z", " ", "t"]], "+", SuperscriptBox["t", "2"]]]]]], ")"]]]]]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Hypergeometric2F1", "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", RowBox[List["1", "-", "a"]], ",", "1", ",", RowBox[List[FractionBox["1", "2"], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["1", "+", "t", "-", SqrtBox[RowBox[List["1", "-", RowBox[List["2", " ", "z", " ", "t"]], "+", SuperscriptBox["t", "2"]]]]]], ")"]]]]]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Pochhammer", "[", RowBox[List["a", ",", "n"]], "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["Pochhammer", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["1", "-", "a"]], ",", "n"]], "]"]]]]], ",", RowBox[List["{", RowBox[List["t", ",", "0", ",", "n"]], "}"]]]], "]"]], "/;", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "1"]], "<", "z", "<", RowBox[List["-", "1"]]]]]]]]]] |
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Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)
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LegendreP[nu,z] | LegendreP[nu,mu,z] | LegendreP[n,mu,2,z] | LegendreP[nu,mu,2,z] | LegendreP[nu,mu,3,z] | |
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