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http://functions.wolfram.com/05.10.17.0005.01
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SphericalHarmonicY[n, m, \[CurlyTheta], \[CurlyPhi]] ==
Sec[\[CurlyTheta]] (Sqrt[((n - m) (n + m))/((2 n - 1) (2 n + 1))]
SphericalHarmonicY[n - 1, m, \[CurlyTheta], \[CurlyPhi]] +
Sqrt[((n - m + 1) (n + m + 1))/((2 n + 1) (2 n + 3))]
SphericalHarmonicY[n + 1, m, \[CurlyTheta], \[CurlyPhi]])
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Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["SphericalHarmonicY", "[", RowBox[List["n", ",", "m", ",", "\[CurlyTheta]", ",", "\[CurlyPhi]"]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Sec", "[", "\[CurlyTheta]", "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SqrtBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", "m"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "m"]], ")"]]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", "n"]], "-", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", "n"]], "+", "1"]], ")"]]]]]], RowBox[List["SphericalHarmonicY", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["n", "-", "1"]], ",", "m", ",", "\[CurlyTheta]", ",", "\[CurlyPhi]"]], "]"]]]], "+", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", "m", "+", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "m", "+", "1"]], ")"]]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", "n"]], "+", "1"]], ")"]], RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", "n"]], "+", "3"]], ")"]]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["SphericalHarmonicY", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["n", "+", "1"]], ",", "m", ",", "\[CurlyTheta]", ",", "\[CurlyPhi]"]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]]]]]]]]
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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi> Y </mi> <mi> n </mi> <mi> m </mi> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ϑ </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> φ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⩵ </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mi> sec </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mi> ϑ </mi> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi> Y </mi> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mi> m </mi> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ϑ </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> φ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> <mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi> Γ </mi> <mo> ⁡ </mo> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> ⁢ </mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi> Y </mi> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mi> m </mi> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> ϑ </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> φ </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> SphericalHarmonicY </ci> <ci> n </ci> <ci> m </ci> <ci> ϑ </ci> <ci> φ </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <sec /> <ci> ϑ </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <ci> m </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> SphericalHarmonicY </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> <ci> m </ci> <ci> ϑ </ci> <ci> φ </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <ci> m </ci> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 3 </cn> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <ci> m </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <ci> Gamma </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> SphericalHarmonicY </ci> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <ci> m </ci> <ci> ϑ </ci> <ci> φ </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>
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| Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["SphericalHarmonicY", "[", RowBox[List["n_", ",", "m_", ",", "\[CurlyTheta]_", ",", "\[CurlyPhi]_"]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["Sec", "[", "\[CurlyTheta]", "]"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SqrtBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", "m"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "m"]], ")"]]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "n"]], "-", "1"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "n"]], "+", "1"]], ")"]]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["SphericalHarmonicY", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["n", "-", "1"]], ",", "m", ",", "\[CurlyTheta]", ",", "\[CurlyPhi]"]], "]"]]]], "+", RowBox[List[SqrtBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", "m", "+", "1"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "m", "+", "1"]], ")"]]]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "n"]], "+", "1"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "n"]], "+", "3"]], ")"]]]]]], " ", RowBox[List["SphericalHarmonicY", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["n", "+", "1"]], ",", "m", ",", "\[CurlyTheta]", ",", "\[CurlyPhi]"]], "]"]]]]]], ")"]]]]]]]] |
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Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)
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){kind=small}
