Wolfram Researchfunctions.wolfram.comOther Wolfram Sites
Search Site
Function CategoriesGraphics GalleryNotationsGeneral IdentitiesAbout This Site Email Comments

View Related Information In
The Documentation Center
MathWorld

Download All Formulas For This Function
Mathematica Notebook
PDF File

 

Developed with Mathematica -- Download a Free Trial Version
 











variants of this functions
SphericalHarmonicY




Mathematica Notation

Traditional Notation









Polynomials > SphericalHarmonicY[n,m,theta,phi] > Representations through more general functions > Through hypergeometric functions > Involving 2F1





http://functions.wolfram.com/05.10.26.0003.01









  


  








Input Form





SphericalHarmonicY[n, m, \[CurlyTheta], \[CurlyPhi]] == ((-1)^m Sqrt[((2 n + 1) (n + m)!)/(Pi (n - m)!)] (E^(I \[CurlyPhi] m)/(2 m!)) Tan[\[CurlyTheta]/2]^m Hypergeometric2F1[-n, n + 1, m + 1, Sin[\[CurlyTheta]/2]^2])/ ((Csc[\[CurlyTheta]/2]^2)^(m/2) (Sin[\[CurlyTheta]/2]^2)^(m/2)) /; m >= 0








Standard Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["SphericalHarmonicY", "[", RowBox[List["n", ",", "m", ",", "\[CurlyTheta]", ",", "\[CurlyPhi]"]], "]"]], "\[Equal]", RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], "m"], SqrtBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "n"]], "+", "1"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "m"]], ")"]], "!"]]]], RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", "m"]], ")"]], "!"]]]]]], " ", FractionBox[SuperscriptBox["\[ExponentialE]", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "\[CurlyPhi]", " ", "m"]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", RowBox[List["m", "!"]]]]], SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Tan", "[", FractionBox["\[CurlyTheta]", "2"], "]"]], "m"], SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Csc", "[", FractionBox["\[CurlyTheta]", "2"], "]"]], "2"], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "m"]], "/", "2"]]], SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Sin", "[", FractionBox["\[CurlyTheta]", "2"], "]"]], "2"], ")"]], RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "m"]], "/", "2"]]], " ", RowBox[List["Hypergeometric2F1", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "n"]], ",", RowBox[List["n", "+", "1"]], ",", RowBox[List["m", "+", "1"]], ",", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Sin", "[", FractionBox["\[CurlyTheta]", "2"], "]"]], "2"]]], "]"]]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List["m", "\[GreaterEqual]", "0"]]]]]]








MathML Form







<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' mathematica:form='TraditionalForm' xmlns:mathematica='http://www.wolfram.com/XML/'> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi> Y </mi> <mi> n </mi> <mi> m </mi> </msubsup> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mo> , </mo> <mi> &#966; </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#10869; </mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mi> m </mi> </msup> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> &#960; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> - </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> ! </mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mi> &#8519; </mi> <mrow> <mi> &#8520; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> &#966; </mi> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mi> m </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> tan </mi> <mi> m </mi> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <msup> <mi> csc </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <msup> <mrow> <msup> <mi> sin </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mfrac> <mi> m </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> <mo> &#8290; </mo> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mo> &#8202; </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </msub> <msub> <mi> F </mi> <mn> 1 </mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo> &#8289; </mo> <mrow> <mo> ( </mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo> - </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> <mo> , </mo> <mrow> <mi> n </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mo> ; </mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi> sin </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </msup> <mo> ( </mo> <mfrac> <mi> &#977; </mi> <mn> 2 </mn> </mfrac> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation encoding='Mathematica'> TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List[SubscriptBox[&quot;\[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase]&quot;, FormBox[&quot;2&quot;, TraditionalForm]], SubscriptBox[&quot;F&quot;, FormBox[&quot;1&quot;, TraditionalForm]]]], &quot;\[InvisibleApplication]&quot;, RowBox[List[&quot;(&quot;, RowBox[List[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;-&quot;, &quot;n&quot;]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], &quot;,&quot;, TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;n&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;1&quot;]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[TagBox[TagBox[RowBox[List[&quot;m&quot;, &quot;+&quot;, &quot;1&quot;]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]], InterpretTemplate[Function[List[SlotSequence[1]]]]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, False]], &quot;;&quot;, TagBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[&quot;sin&quot;, &quot;2&quot;], &quot;(&quot;, FractionBox[&quot;\[CurlyTheta]&quot;, &quot;2&quot;], &quot;)&quot;]], Hypergeometric2F1, Rule[Editable, True]]]], &quot;)&quot;]]]], InterpretTemplate[Function[HypergeometricPFQ[Slot[1], Slot[2], Slot[3]]]], Rule[Editable, False]], Hypergeometric2F1] </annotation> </semantics> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> /; </mo> <mrow> <mi> m </mi> <mo> &#8805; </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation-xml encoding='MathML-Content'> <apply> <ci> Condition </ci> <apply> <eq /> <apply> <ci> SphericalHarmonicY </ci> <ci> n </ci> <ci> m </ci> <ci> &#977; </ci> <ci> &#966; </ci> </apply> <apply> <times /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <apply> <factorial /> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <apply> <plus /> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> m </ci> <ci> n </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <times /> <pi /> <apply> <factorial /> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> <cn type='rational'> 1 <sep /> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <exponentiale /> <apply> <times /> <imaginaryi /> <ci> &#966; </ci> <ci> m </ci> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <tan /> <apply> <times /> <ci> &#977; </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <ci> m </ci> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <csc /> <apply> <times /> <ci> &#977; </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <power /> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <times /> <ci> &#977; </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <apply> <times /> <ci> m </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <ci> Hypergeometric2F1 </ci> <apply> <times /> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> <ci> n </ci> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> n </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <plus /> <ci> m </ci> <cn type='integer'> 1 </cn> </apply> <apply> <power /> <apply> <sin /> <apply> <times /> <ci> &#977; </ci> <apply> <power /> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> <cn type='integer'> -1 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> <cn type='integer'> 2 </cn> </apply> </apply> </apply> </apply> <apply> <geq /> <ci> m </ci> <cn type='integer'> 0 </cn> </apply> </apply> </annotation-xml> </semantics> </math>










Rule Form





Cell[BoxData[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["HoldPattern", "[", RowBox[List["SphericalHarmonicY", "[", RowBox[List["n_", ",", "m_", ",", "\[CurlyTheta]_", ",", "\[CurlyPhi]_"]], "]"]], "]"]], "\[RuleDelayed]", RowBox[List[FractionBox[RowBox[List[SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["-", "1"]], ")"]], "m"], " ", SqrtBox[FractionBox[RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["2", " ", "n"]], "+", "1"]], ")"]], " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "+", "m"]], ")"]], "!"]]]], RowBox[List["\[Pi]", " ", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["(", RowBox[List["n", "-", "m"]], ")"]], "!"]]]]]], " ", SuperscriptBox["\[ExponentialE]", RowBox[List["\[ImaginaryI]", " ", "\[CurlyPhi]", " ", "m"]]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Tan", "[", FractionBox["\[CurlyTheta]", "2"], "]"]], "m"], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Csc", "[", FractionBox["\[CurlyTheta]", "2"], "]"]], "2"], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", FractionBox["m", "2"]]]], " ", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["(", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Sin", "[", FractionBox["\[CurlyTheta]", "2"], "]"]], "2"], ")"]], RowBox[List["-", FractionBox["m", "2"]]]], " ", RowBox[List["Hypergeometric2F1", "[", RowBox[List[RowBox[List["-", "n"]], ",", RowBox[List["n", "+", "1"]], ",", RowBox[List["m", "+", "1"]], ",", SuperscriptBox[RowBox[List["Sin", "[", FractionBox["\[CurlyTheta]", "2"], "]"]], "2"]]], "]"]]]], RowBox[List["2", " ", RowBox[List["m", "!"]]]]], "/;", RowBox[List["m", "\[GreaterEqual]", "0"]]]]]]]]


Date Added to functions.wolfram.com (modification date)





2001-10-29